For best results, seeds should be stored cold and dry 3341 degrees f. It is a tree growing up to 35 m and found at altitudes of 9001600 m. Phytochemistry, pharmacology, and clinical trials of morus. Andalasin a, a new stilbene dimer from morus macroura. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of coumarins, flavonoids, tannins, and triterpenes in the extract, which did not show toxicity to a. A new stilbene dimer, andalasin a 1, together with the known stilbene oxyresveratrol and the 2arylbenzofuran glycoside mulberroside c, have been isolated from the wood of morus macroura. Pdf in the present study, nodal explants from mature trees were used for. This compound can be obtained through the fermentation process. Isolation of endophytic fungi from stem of andaleh morus. Pakistan mulberry morus macroura new and unread treemails. The excess production of bioactive substances from endophytic microorganisms among others, microorganisms are easy to grow, have shorter life cycles than plants and can produce large amounts of bioactive compounds. Mulberry trees morus macroura are native to pakistan and the present study was carried out on the fully matured completely ripen dark purple fruits cultivated in egypt. Needs minimal care and fertilization once established.
Description of the species, details of other flora species on the same page, uses. Our previous phytochemical studies have isolated two. Jan 19, 20 background antioxidants play an important role to protect damage caused by oxidative stress os. The present study was designed to investigate the antioxidant properties and phenolic contents total phenols, flavonoids, flavonols and proanthrocyanidins of methanolic extracts from morus alba locally named as tut. Laboratory of biotechnology and plant breeding, department of agronomy, faculty of agriculture, university of andalas. It is able to overcome with a new antimicrobial compound that can be produced from andalas endophytic bacteria. Since the endophyitic microbes are able to produce. Summer cuttings of new growth, when the stems are still mostly green, seem to strike best. Structures of two new benzofuran derivatives from the bark. The biological activities of the branch bark ethanol extract bbee in the mulberry morus alba l. Morus macroura moraceae is widely distributed in xishuangbanna, china. The genetic dissimilarity coefficients varied from 0. Plants having phenolic contents are reported to possess antioxidant properties.
This species is accepted, and its native range is e. It is in flower from april to may, and the seeds ripen from july to august. Most mulberry cultivars can be easily propagated by softwood cuttings at a very high success rate, and is useful for propagating the more difficult cultivars that dont respond to propagation by hardwood cuttings. Media in category morus macroura the following 11 files are in this category, out of 11 total. Hence, the present study was designed to investigate the protective use of crude water extract of morus alba leaves on ocular functions including cataractogenesis, biochemical diabetic and hypercholesterolemic markers, retinal neurotransmitters and retinopathy of rat pups. Morus nigra, morus macroura, and morus rubra and hybrids are more fastidious and usually require a clear plastic bag or plastic liter soda bottle with its bottom cut off over the cuttings to conserve transpiration. Their structures were elucidated through extensive analysis of spectroscopic data. Morus macroura grow and care tree of the genus murus is also known as himalayan mulberry, morus macroura perennial deciduous plant, also used as ornamental plants grow in temperate or mediterranean climate and growing in hardiness zone 510 flower color white, flowers small grow in groups that connected to each other in cone shape. No mortality and behavioral alterations were detected for mice. Morus nigra is a deciduous tree growing to 10 m 32ft by 15 m 49ft at a slow rate. The trees grow in europe, west china, korea and japan with very large scale.
Leaves pubescent all over the lower surface including the ultimate veinlets. Morus macroura is a deciduous tree with a dense crown. Pakistan long mulberry tree morus macroura live tree ebay. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Kolonisasi bakteri endofit pada akar tumbuhan andaleh morus. Structures of two new benzofuran derivatives from the bark of mulberry tree morus macroura miq.
The structure of the new compound was elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data. The species is a fastgrowing tree, which can reach up to 20 meters in height. It is in flower from may to june, and the seeds ripen from august to september. However, differences in antioxidant capacity among varieties of. For any mistake in identification or for becoming efloraofindia egroup member for contributing towards building of efloraofindia or otherwise, pl. Citrulline, hydroxyprolines, free amino acids fruit.
It is a mediumsized tree, with a spreading canopy which grows with a weeping habit. It is in flower from april to may, and the seeds ripen from july to. Jul 7, 2019 mulberry fruits how to grow mulberry plant, growing mulberry tree in your garden morus nigra, morus macroura, white mulberry, weeping mulberry. Also known as king mulberry, pakistan mulberry, tibetan mulberry, shahtoot mulberry, or long mulberry. Regeneration and production of multiple shoots were achieved from nodal segments with axillary buds of a field grown mature tree of morus nigra l.
Roots from mulberries morus alba natural and hybrids. Multiple shoots were also achieved from in vitro raised shoots on ms medium supplemented with bap 1. A comparative study on the antioxidant activity of. Morus macroura grow and care tree of the genus murus is also known as himalayan mulberry, morus macroura perennial deciduous plant, also used as ornamental plants grow in temperate or mediterranean climate and growing in hardiness zone 510. Please visit our seed store to view current selections. Pdf the objective of this study was to isolate and characterize the constituents of the local morus nigra l. The fruits are suspended on long stems, ripen from april through may, and are. Morus macroura agricultural research communication centre. Identification and characterization of lateral organ. Pdf beberapa senyawa fenol dari tumbuhan morus macroura. Dielsalder type adducts from hairy root cultures of morus.
Under cultivation with regular harvesting, pruning, and pollarding, the trees are reduced to a lowgrowing bush to facilitate the harvesting of leaves or. Isoprenylated phenolic compounds from morus macroura as potent tyrosinase inhibitors. Pdf beberapa senyawa fenol dari tumbuhan morus macroura miq. Assessment of genetic relationships between wild and. Seeds for himalayan black mulberry morus macroura amkha seed.
Bark grayish brown, smooth in young trees but of mature trees rough, dark brown, splitting in square flakes, inside whitish but coarsely mottled to connective layers of brown, young parts softly hairy, branches covered with. Oct 01, 2017 mulberry tree is morus specie which belongs to moracea family. Pdf efficient micropropagation and rooting of king white mulberry. Roots from mulberries morus alba natural and hybrids varieties. Pdf isoprenylated phenolic compounds from morus macroura. In the region, the plant has been valued for the high quality of the wood due to its resistance to insects. Phytopharmacological potential of different species of morus. Gene flow and genetic diversity in endangered plant. No mortality and behavioral alterations were detected for mice treated with the. Their leaves are very commonly utilized as feed of silkworms.
Dielsalder type adduct, morus macroura, tissue cultures, cytotoxicity introduction morus macroura, locally known as andalas, is a rare plant found and native to the malesian region. Beberapa senyawa fenol dari tumbuhan morus macroura miq. Mulberry fruits extract mfe was reported to contain valuable bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phenolic acids which acts as free radical scavengers. Endophytic bacteria are bacteria living in plant tissues and symbiotic mutualism with their host. Structures of two new benzofuran derivatives from the bark of.
Jan 10, 2005 read guangsangons fj, antioxidant and antiinflammatory dielsalder type adducts, from morus macroura miq. Morus alba and flavonoid content associated to free radicals scavenger and iron reducing power activities were shown by ethan fruits of morus alba have been described as source of phytochemicals with antioxidant activity, which is of interest for human consume, and food industry. Fossils of morus appear in the pliocene record of the netherlands. The effect of ethanol solvent concentration on antimicrobial. Pdf antioxidant and antibacterial constituents from morus nigra. This plant is a moraceae group, which is widely used traditionally as a medicinal plant. Three new dielsalder adducts, macrourins e g 1 3, one new 2arylbenzofuran, macrourin h 4, and eight known dielsalder adducts 5 12 were isolated from morus macroura. Phytochemistry, pharmacology, and clinical trials of morus alba. Over 150 species names have been published, and although differing sources may cite different selections of accepted names, only 1016 are generally cited as being accepted by the vast majority of botanical authorities. In vitro propagation morus macroura ms shoot tip explant nodal explant ba kin.
It is of low abundance in tropical seasonal rain forests, with a hectare of forest containing no more than one adult tree, and it is not uncommon to find isolated individuals. Phytopharmacological potential of different species of. In west sumatra syamsuardi1,jamsari2 dan dewi pohan1 1. Compound 1 shows weak antinematodal and moderate antifungal properties. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant. Systematika plant laboratory, department of biology, faculty, university of andalas 2. Pdf antibacterial constituents from morus macroura researchgate. Morus alba has a wide range of fruit quality, although taste can be highly subjective.
Get outdoors for some landscaping or spruce up your garden. Mfe was reported to contain valuable bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phenolic acids which acts as free radical. The snc cultures were grown on cytokininfree 12 ms macro and. Morus alba cultivars are generally described as being sweet, while morus rubra cultivars and hybrids are regarded as more flavorful.
In order to separate this activecompound, it is needed to use the extraction method. Pdf elicitation effect of saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast. Morus macroura, locally known as andalas, is a rare plant found and native to the malesian region. In this method, the solvent is functioned as the extractor. Morus macroura is a deciduous tree growing to 10 m 32ft 10in.
A comparative study on the antioxidant activity of methanolic. Morus macroura, also known as the king white mulberry, shahtoot mulberry, tibetan mulberry, or long mulberry is a flowering plant species in the genus morus found in tibet, the himalayas, mountainous area of indonesia, and rain forests of indochina. Generally, the plant has three main species ostensibly named for the fruit color of the bestknown cultivar. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
Morus macroura has a unique raspberry flavor, and morus nigra most often holds the highest taste rating. Guangsangons fj, antioxidant and antiinflammatory diels. The leaves are used as food for silkworms and the fruit for human consumption. Loveillo is coriaria sinica maximowicz coriariaceae and m.
Evaluation of toxicity and antimicrobial activity of an. Jan 14, 2020 antibiotic resistance is a health problem globally. Longfruited mulberry relative with fruits several inches long. Pdf isoprenylated phenolic compounds from morus macroura as. Morus species morus macroura name synonyms morus alaisia deless. Gene flow and genetic diversity in endangered plant population, morus macroura miq. This work evaluated an ethanolic extract from morus alba leaves for toxicity to artemia salina, oral toxicity to mice, and antimicrobial activity. Gao and lixin niu and chunyue huang and peiming yang and xiao hu, journalplanta medica, year. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of andalas ethanol extract in inhibiting the growth of pathogen microbes. Phytotherapy is frequently considered to be less toxic and free from side effects than synthetic drugs. Gao and lixin niu and chunyue huang and peiming yang and xiao hu, journalplanta. Andaleh plant were known use as medicines for leukaemia, antitumor and antibacterial 3,4.
Morus, a genus of flowering plants in the family moraceae, consists of diverse species of deciduous trees commonly known as mulberries, growing wild and under cultivation in many temperate world regions. Morus species are cultivated in many temperate and tropical countries. Phytochemical study, phenolic profile and antigastric ulcer. Phytochemical study, phenolic profile and antigastric. White mulberry grows and fruits best when planted where it will receive at least 4 hours of full sun per day. Morus macroura journal of applied pharmaceutical science. Morus macroura wikispecies, free species directory. Micropropagation of mountain mulberry morus bombycis. Flavor is quite good and on par with the black mulberry.
Plant database entry for pakistan mulberry morus macroura with 5 images and 28 data details. Pakistan long mulberry tree morus macroura live tree. The determination of active component showed that the flavonoids, phenols, and saccharides are the major components of the ethanol extract. Flower color white, flowers small grow in groups that connected to each other in cone shape. It can handle poorer and drier soils than morus rubra varieties. Morus macroura in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Although andaleh is potential candidate as antimicrobial, but it is an endangered plant species, so direct exploration from this plant is not wise. See more ideas about mulberry fruit, mulberry tree, morus. Ripe fruit is white, pink or red, and is described as honey. Morus macroura himalayan mulberry pfaf plant database.
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